Cyber spying, also known as cyber espionage or digital espionage, is the act of using technology to gather sensitive information or intelligence from a computer system, network, or digital device without the owner's knowledge or consent. Cyber spying has become a growing concern in recent years due to the increased use of technology and the ease of accessing and exploiting digital information.

Cyber spies use a range of tactics and techniques to gain access to confidential information, including:

  • Malware: This involves using software programs designed to infiltrate computer systems and networks to gain access to sensitive information. Malware can be in the form of viruses, trojan horses, or spyware.
  • Phishing: This involves using fraudulent emails or other messages to trick users into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords, login credentials, or personal data.
  • Hacking: This involves using technical skills to penetrate computer systems and networks to gain unauthorized access to confidential information.
  • Social Engineering: This involves manipulating individuals into divulging sensitive information through persuasion, deception, or coercion.
  • Exploiting software vulnerabilities: This involves identifying and exploiting weaknesses in software programs or systems to gain access to confidential information.

Cyber spies can target a range of organizations and individuals, including government agencies, military organizations, financial institutions, and corporations. The information that they seek may include trade secrets, financial information, sensitive military or diplomatic information, or personal data.